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Afsaneh Sanei is an illustrator and author of children’s books. She received her Master’s degree in Illustration in 2008 and has written and illustrated more than eighteen books. Her work focuses on developmental psychology and children’s mental health. Growing up in Iran, she draws inspiration from its rich literary and visual heritage, which strongly influences the style and themes of her illustrations and stories.
As AI-generated imagery becomes more accessible, illustration classrooms face urgent questions about authorship, ethics, and creative agency. This presentation introduces a pedagogical framework that positions AI not as a threat, but as a tool—when used with intention and transparency. Through classroom research and professional practice, we examine how illustrators can maintain authorship while engaging AI in ideation and iteration phases. Our team—comprising educators, professional illustrators, and researchers—offers a comparative view: from students using AI alongside hand-drawn processes, to professionals training AI models with their own poetic or stylistic voice. We argue that agency can be preserved through two distinct approaches: limiting AI’s role in the workflow or shaping AI to reflect one’s own visual language. The session offers ethical and practical strategies for reframing AI in illustration pedagogy—not as shortcut, but as a site for reflection, authorship, and creative control.